The implementation, acceptance, and applicability of the intervention will also be evaluated. Additionally, the participants’ behavior will be observed during the intervention period by project staff. Nursing staff will assess participants’ quality of life and problem behavior at the six-week baseline, pretest, posttest, and at the six-week follow-up. The intervention group will listen to personally-relevant music for 20 min every other day for six weeks. Residents with dementia from four to five nursing homes in Germany will be randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group. In a randomized controlled trial, we address the limitations of previous research and assess the feasibility, efficacy, and acceptability of an individualized music intervention for PwD living in a nursing home. However, despite some preliminary results, evidence regarding the effectiveness of such interventions has been mixed and previous studies have shown a number of methodological limitations. Listening to individualized music constitutes a promising non-pharmacological intervention for PwD. Because of the increasing prevalence of dementia, interventions that maintain and enhance the quality of life for PwD are needed. People with dementia (PwD) experience a range of negative behavioral and psychological symptoms which can lower their quality of life.
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